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                    离骚
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                    屈原
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                    <p>帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。</p>
                     
                    <p>摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。</p>
                     
                    <p>皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：</p>
                     
                    <p>名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。</p>
                     
                    <p>纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。</p>
                     
                    <p>扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。</p>
                     
                    <p>汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。</p>
                     
                    <p>朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。</p>
                     
                    <p>日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。</p>
                     
                    <p>惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。</p>
                     
                    <p>不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度?</p>
                     
                    <p>乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！</p>
                     
                    <p>昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。</p>
                     
                    <p>杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！</p>
                     
                    <p>彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。</p>
                     
                    <p>何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。</p>
                     
                    <p>惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。</p>
                     
                    <p>岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！</p>
                     
                    <p>忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。</p>
                     
                    <p>荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。</p>
                     
                    <p>余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。</p>
                     
                    <p>指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！</p>
                     
                    <p>初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。</p>
                     
                    <p>余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。</p>
                     
                    <p>余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。</p>
                     
                    <p>畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。</p>
                     
                    <p>冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。</p>
                     
                    <p>虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。</p>
                     
                    <p>众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。</p>
                     
                    <p>羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。</p>
                     
                    <p>忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。</p>
                     
                    <p>老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。</p>
                     
                    <p>朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。</p>
                     
                    <p>苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。</p>
                     
                    <p>掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。</p>
                     
                    <p>矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。</p>
                     
                    <p>謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。</p>
                     
                    <p>虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。</p>
                     
                    <p>长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。</p>
                     
                    <p>余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。</p>
                     
                    <p>既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。</p>
                     
                    <p>亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。</p>
                     
                    <p>怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。</p>
                     
                    <p>众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。</p>
                     
                    <p>固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。</p>
                     
                    <p>背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。</p>
                     
                    <p>忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。</p>
                     
                    <p>宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。</p>
                     
                    <p>鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。</p>
                     
                    <p>何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？</p>
                     
                    <p>屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。</p>
                     
                    <p>伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。</p>
                     
                    <p>悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。</p>
                     
                    <p>回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。</p>
                     
                    <p>步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。</p>
                     
                    <p>进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。</p>
                     
                    <p>制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。</p>
                     
                    <p>不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。</p>
                     
                    <p>高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。</p>
                     
                    <p>芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。</p>
                     
                    <p>忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。</p>
                     
                    <p>佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。</p>
                     
                    <p>民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。</p>
                     
                    <p>虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。</p>
                     
                    <p>女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：</p>
                     
                    <p>「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。</p>
                     
                    <p>汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？</p>
                     
                    <p>薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」</p>
                     
                    <p>众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？</p>
                     
                    <p>世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？</p>
                     
                    <p>依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。</p>
                     
                    <p>济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：</p>
                     
                    <p>启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。</p>
                     
                    <p>不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。</p>
                     
                    <p>羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。</p>
                     
                    <p>固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。</p>
                     
                    <p>浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。</p>
                     
                    <p>日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。</p>
                     
                    <p>夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。</p>
                     
                    <p>后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。</p>
                     
                    <p>汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。</p>
                     
                    <p>举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。</p>
                     
                    <p>皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。</p>
                     
                    <p>夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。</p>
                     
                    <p>瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。</p>
                     
                    <p>夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？</p>
                     
                    <p>阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。</p>
                     
                    <p>不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。</p>
                     
                    <p>曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。</p>
                     
                    <p>揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。</p>
                     
                    <p>跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。</p>
                     
                    <p>驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。</p>
                     
                    <p>朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。</p>
                     
                    <p>欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。</p>
                     
                    <p>吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。</p>
                     
                    <p>路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。</p>
                     
                    <p>饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。</p>
                     
                    <p>折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。</p>
                     
                    <p>前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。</p>
                     
                    <p>鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。</p>
                     
                    <p>吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。</p>
                     
                    <p>飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。</p>
                     
                    <p>纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。</p>
                     
                    <p>吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。</p>
                     
                    <p>时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。</p>
                     
                    <p>世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。</p>
                     
                    <p>朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。</p>
                     
                    <p>忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。</p>
                     
                    <p>溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。</p>
                     
                    <p>及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。</p>
                     
                    <p>吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。</p>
                     
                    <p>解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。</p>
                     
                    <p>纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。</p>
                     
                    <p>夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。</p>
                     
                    <p>保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。</p>
                     
                    <p>虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。</p>
                     
                    <p>览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。</p>
                     
                    <p>望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。</p>
                     
                    <p>吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。</p>
                     
                    <p>雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。</p>
                     
                    <p>心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。</p>
                     
                    <p>凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。</p>
                     
                    <p>欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。</p>
                     
                    <p>及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。</p>
                     
                    <p>理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。</p>
                     
                    <p>世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。</p>
                     
                    <p>闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。</p>
                     
                    <p>怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？</p>
                     
                    <p>索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？</p>
                     
                    <p>思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」</p>
                     
                    <p>曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？</p>
                     
                    <p>何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」</p>
                     
                    <p>世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？</p>
                     
                    <p>民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！</p>
                     
                    <p>户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。</p>
                     
                    <p>览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？</p>
                     
                    <p>苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。</p>
                     
                    <p>欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。</p>
                     
                    <p>巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。</p>
                     
                    <p>百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。</p>
                     
                    <p>皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。</p>
                     
                    <p>汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。</p>
                     
                    <p>苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？</p>
                     
                    <p>说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。</p>
                     
                    <p>吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。</p>
                     
                    <p>宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。</p>
                     
                    <p>及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。</p>
                     
                    <p>恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」</p>
                     
                    <p>何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。</p>
                     
                    <p>惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。</p>
                     
                    <p>时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？</p>
                     
                    <p>兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。</p>
                     
                    <p>何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？</p>
                     
                    <p>岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！</p>
                     
                    <p>余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。</p>
                     
                    <p>委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。</p>
                     
                    <p>椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。</p>
                     
                    <p>既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？</p>
                     
                    <p>固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？</p>
                     
                    <p>览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？</p>
                     
                    <p>惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。</p>
                     
                    <p>芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。</p>
                     
                    <p>和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。</p>
                     
                    <p>及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。</p>
                     
                    <p>灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。</p>
                     
                    <p>折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。</p>
                     
                    <p>为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。</p>
                     
                    <p>何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。</p>
                     
                    <p>邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。</p>
                     
                    <p>扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。</p>
                     
                    <p>朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。</p>
                     
                    <p>凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。</p>
                     
                    <p>忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。</p>
                     
                    <p>麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。</p>
                     
                    <p>路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。</p>
                     
                    <p>路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。</p>
                     
                    <p>屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。</p>
                     
                    <p>驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。</p>
                     
                    <p>抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。</p>
                     
                    <p>奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。</p>
                     
                    <p>陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。</p>
                     
                    <p>仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。</p>
                     
                    <p>乱曰：已矣哉！</p>
                     
                    <p>国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！</p>
                     
                    <p>既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！</p>
                     
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                        <p>[1] 「惟」 通 ：唯</p>
                        
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